Twenty years later, uncertainty persists regarding the funding of these ESSENTIAL services. The 2024 Federal Court ruling in the Mashteuiatsh police service case confirmed what First Nations have long denounced: the parameters of the tripartite agreement impose a 'take it or leave it' logic, which creates instability and directly harms services to the population. By recognizing the chronic underfunding of the police service, the Court highlights an inadequate funding structure—and reinforces the need for fair resources to ensure the safety of our communities.